Cross-section of a slush-moulded automotive instrument-panel skin showing grained surface layer, polyurethane foam middle layer, and rigid substrate base

TPO vs PVC for Automotive Interior Skins

The skin material gets argued at the polymer. The carmaker’s own interior specification usually settled it before the argument started. Continental…

Carbon-number spectrum of phthalate plasticizers from short to long chain

What Are Phthalate Plasticizers?

A phthalate plasticizer is an ortho-phthalate diester — phthalic anhydride reacted with two alcohol chains — that dissolves physically into rigid…