TEP Triethyl Phosphate (CAS 78-40-0) — Flame Retardant Plasticizer for PVC and Coatings

Bastone’s TEP (triethyl phosphate) is a high-purity organophosphate liquid used primarily as a flame retardant in PVC compounds, coatings, and polymer systems. With ≥99.5% content and APHA color ≤20, it meets the purity requirements of industrial fire-resistant applications.

Bastone manufactures and supplies TEP direct from Hangzhou, China, with full batch documentation and technical support for downstream formulators.

CAS No. 78-40-0

Molecular Formula: C6H15O4P

Other Synonyms: Triethylphosphate

Packaging: 200L drum; IBC

Description

Triethyl phosphate is an organophosphate ester — a phosphoric acid derivative in which three ethyl groups replace the acidic hydrogens. At room temperature, TEP is a clear, colorless liquid with a density of 1.069–1.073 g/cm³. The phosphorus content gives it inherent flame-retarding properties: when incorporated into polymer systems, TEP releases phosphoric acid derivatives during combustion, interrupting the free-radical chain reactions that sustain burning.

Bastone's TEP achieves ≥99.5% purity with water content held to ≤0.05%. The low acid value (≤0.05 mgKOH/g) is particularly relevant for PVC applications. Free acid accelerates thermal degradation of the PVC matrix and destabilizes heat stabilizer packages — formulators working with tin or calcium-zinc stabilizer systems benefit directly from a plasticizer with minimal acid content.

Color control matters in clear or light-colored PVC compounds and coatings. Bastone's TEP carries an APHA color rating of ≤20, keeping the product water-white and preventing discoloration in transparent films or light-stabilized formulations. A refractive index of 1.4050–1.4070 confirms chemical consistency across batches — deviation from range signals impurity or process variance, making it a practical incoming inspection checkpoint.

For PVC formulators, TEP functions as both a flame retardant and a processing aid that improves matrix flexibility. Blending TEP into flexible PVC compounds adds fire-resistant characteristics required in wire and cable jackets, fire-retardant tarpaulins, and industrial coated fabrics. Compared to particulate flame retardants like aluminum trihydrate, TEP disperses uniformly into the polymer melt without agglomeration concerns at the compounding stage.

Bastone supplies TEP from dedicated production capacity in Hangzhou with batch-level traceability. Every shipment carries a certificate of analysis covering all specification parameters.

Factory and Activities

Specifications

Bastone TEP — water-white, ≥99.5% purity organophosphate plasticizer, APHA color ≤20
Bastone TEP — water-white, ≥99.5% purity organophosphate plasticizer, APHA color ≤20.

General Information

Property Detail
Product Name Triethyl Phosphate (TEP)
CAS Number 78-40-0
Chemical Type Organophosphate ester
Appearance Colorless transparent liquid
Export Entity Zhejiang Bastone Technology Co., Ltd

Technical Properties

Parameter Specification Unit
Content ≥99.5 %
Density (20°C) 1.069–1.073 g/cm³
Refractive Index (η20D) 1.4050–1.4070
Acid Value ≤0.05 mgKOH/g
Color (Pt-Co, APHA) ≤20
Water Content ≤0.05 %

All values per Bastone internal test methods. Certificate of analysis provided per shipment.

Applications

Flame-Retardant PVC Compounds

TEP's primary application is in PVC formulations where fire resistance is required by product specification. Cable jacketing for building wire, flexible conduit, and fire-retardant sheeting all rely on phosphate plasticizers to meet UL, IEC, or GB combustion standards. Phosphorus-based flame retardancy operates in both the gas phase and the condensed phase during burning, making it particularly effective in oxygen-containing polymers like PVC. Formulators typically blend TEP alongside a conventional plasticizer — DOP, DINP, or DOTP — to balance flame retardancy, flexibility, and cost within a target phr range.

Coatings and Resin Systems

TEP serves as a reactive diluent and flame-retardant additive in solvent-borne and waterborne coating formulations. In epoxy and polyurethane systems, TEP reduces viscosity while adding phosphorus-based fire resistance to the cured film. The high purity (≥99.5%) and low color (APHA ≤20) make it suitable for clear coat systems and light-colored industrial finishes where discoloration would be visible in the final product.

Chemical Synthesis and Intermediates

TEP is a widely used intermediate in organophosphate synthesis, including agricultural chemicals and pharmaceutical manufacturing. The ≥99.5% purity grade Bastone supplies meets the consistency requirements for synthesis reactions where residual impurities reduce yield or introduce downstream purification steps.

TEP flame retardant plasticizer in PVC wire and cable jacket production — industrial-scale compounding
TEP flame retardant plasticizer in PVC wire and cable jacket production — industrial-scale compounding.

Why Choose Bastone

Bastone manufactures TEP at its own production facilities in Hangzhou — buyers deal directly with the manufacturer, not a trading company. Factory-direct supply removes the intermediary margin and gives buyers direct access to production scheduling, batch documentation, and technical staff who can address formulation-specific questions.

Quality control covers every production batch. Bastone's internal lab verifies purity, acid value, color, and water content before any lot is released. Formulators who have experienced off-spec plasticizers causing stabilizer consumption or processing discoloration understand why acid value and water content control matter in practice. Bastone's limits on both parameters (≤0.05 mgKOH/g acid value, ≤0.05% water) reflect production discipline — not just numbers chosen to fill a datasheet.

Bastone's export team has coordinated shipments to buyers in Southeast Asia, the Middle East, Europe, and the Americas. Standard documentation ships with every order, and Bastone's logistics team can assist with customs classification and import requirements for buyers sourcing organophosphate products for the first time.

Sourcing & Logistics

Bastone TEP supplied in IBC tanks with full batch documentation and certificates of analysis
Bastone TEP supplied in IBC tanks with full batch documentation and certificates of analysis.
Parameter Detail
Packaging 200 kg drums; 1,000 L IBC tanks
Export Entity Zhejiang Bastone Technology Co., Ltd
Port of Loading Ningbo / Shanghai
Trade Terms FOB, CIF, EXW (negotiable)
Documentation COA, SDS, commercial invoice, packing list, bill of lading
Sample Availability Lab samples available on request
Contact [email protected]

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